1. Someone posted what Leonard Peikoff said years ago on his podcast concerning Alan Greenspan (the context was the apparent admission by Greenspan that free enterprise and de-regulation were in part responsible for the 2008 economic crash):
This is a question on which I have deliberately been silent for decades, and I'm not going to go into a torrent of denunciation here, but I will say something briefly.
All I can do is give you some observed facts through the years. In the 1950s, which is when I knew Alan, he was a totally different person from what he obviously is today. He's just not the same person now. I'll give you a personal biographical touch that I guess would be relevant here. In the early days, when both Alan and I were getting to know Ayn Rand, she observed that there was a difference between us, that we both committed a certain error in opposite directions. I gave too much emphasis to the moral and not enough to the practical, and Alan gave too much emphasis to the practical and not enough to the moral. She told us we each had to work to correct this error and not separate mind and body.
I did work, if I say so myself, and ultimately did integrate the two. But Alan never did. He favored that axis and minimized morality, an attitude that became much worse when he went to Washington and was confronted by compromisers, and he justified giving in on the grounds that "It's better to get something done than nothing," which in some cases was better. Increasingly, though, the longer he was in Washington, the more he had a desire to rise and be accepted and be one of them, and the less, therefore, ideas and abstractions mattered. He still proclaimed his overall philosophy. He told people he was a follower of Ayn Rand, but ideas stopped having meaning for him in the face of approval and concrete-bound deals. I think ideas actually atrophied in his mind and became insignificant, a liturgy that didn't really tie to reality.
Then the major crisis came. He no longer had any ideas to explain it, and this once-brilliant—and, believe me, he was once tremendously brilliant; you'd have been stunned by his intelligence—this one-time pro-capitalist has turned himself into an unintelligent, anti-intellectual evader, and he's now doing so in the guise of being honest, "admitting" his ideas were wrong and 'fessing up to it
I think there's another motive here too. If he were to face what the actual cause was, he would discover that a very big part of it is the behavior of the Federal Reserve in the final years under his jurisdiction. It's perhaps easier for him, if ideas aren't that important, to blame the philosophy, rather than saying, "I'm the cause of the disaster, or at least part of the cause."
Anyway, that's all I'm going to say about Alan Greenspan. I have refrained from any comment for many, many years, but this one is just too much to refrain from.
Aside from the obvious – Peikoff must remind us of Rand’s high estimation of him – if he saw Greenspan’s gradual dissent from Objectivism, then why didn’t Rand see it? My guess is that, like most people, she liked friends in high places.
2. Ayn Rand Institute author Ben
Bayer said recently that “Protestantism
is un-American.” Actually, one could argue that the
United States is founded upon Protestantism. Most all of the United
State Founders were members of Protestant denominations, and most
states had established or semi-established Protestant churches at the
founding. Bayer says he can’t find biblical justification for a
protestant work ethic; however, Protestants were fond of citing II
Thes. 3:10, “for even when we were with you, this we commanded you,
that if any would not work, neither should he eat."
(Incidentally, Johnathan Edwards’ sermon, Sinners
in the Hands of Angry God – although a favorite of
high school teachers --isn’t representative of Edwards’
sermons.)
--Neil Parille
10 comments:
Greenspan was correct in saying that deregulation was a factor in the 2008 crash. Allowing banks to engage in risky investments (which, prior to deregulation, had been illegal) was a huge mistake. Banks know they will be made whole by the government if they sustain big losses, so they are willing to take extraordinary risks, as they did when they invested in real estate derivatives that nobody really understood. It's a classic moral hazard — if you win, you keep the winnings, and if you lose, your losses are reimbursed. A gambler in that position has no reason to play it safe.
If Greenspan really believed in laissez faire he would never have taken the job!
See GOLD & ECONOMIC FREEDOM ,which he wrote in the late sixties.
Evidently his views changed from the 1960s to the 1980s. Most people change their thinking as they gain more experience. Objectivists seem to think this its a bad thing.
Perhaps he wasn't sincere, either being an Objectivist early on or in claiming that he was more or less and Objectivist during his tenure in government. He was an opportunist -- I guess that's the claim.
NP
It's easier to get along (and get ahead) if you pretend to agree with others.
This is what we learn from experience.
Alan did this better than the rest of us!
Of course "getting along" & "getting ahead" is not the same thing as being right!
It's interesting that Piekoff alludes to some behavior by the Fed as the "real" cause of the crash without specifically stating what exactly that behavior would have been and how it (instead) sparked the crash. Certainly he can't let the idea that less regulation played a part stand, but he also can't just say what it was, perhaps because either he didn't have anything more than innuendo, or whatever the behavior was would have just as easily been linked to the de-regulation being blamed.
I kind of remember Greenspan's old statements being sheepish, almost disappointed/scandalized that all the free-market proponents out there in the banking sector didn't universally abstain from taking actions that would personally enrich them greatly but also damage the overall economy (including their own part) in the long run. It's almost as if the whole "greed is good" thing has its limits and can come back to bite society in the ass.
The Fed manipulates interest rates. They lower rates to "stimulate" the economy. And it works for some people: speculators who own businesses and common stock. But this causes inflation which is really a tax on rentiers on fixed incomes: civil servants, pensioners and corporate bond holders.
When the screams of the rentiers get too loud the Fed raises interest rates to stop the inflation, as Volcker did in the 1970's. This causes a recession. So, then the Fed lowers interest rates and the process starts
all over again. (See Vilfredo Pareto: THE MIND AND SOCIETY.)
I don't know what AR would say about this, but Greenspan wasn't
any worse than his predecessors. But he wasn't any better either!
"The Fed manipulates interest rates..." Okay, sure, but this has been happening on a regular basis without sudden catastrophic economic crashes, so if that was what Piekoff was referencing, it's a pretty generalized statement/gripe and doesn't exactly address what caused the specific 2008 crash. Why then, and not any other time the Fed did anything? As I said, it sounds more like innuendo than any real insight Piekoff had into the situation.
All this proves that old adage "Never take (economic) advice from an Objectivist.
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